Critical mass dynamics, where BLACK TURTLE BEANS a minority of committed individuals reaching a critical size can overturn stable social conventions, is typically modelled by taking into account pairwise interactions only.Here, the authors generalise the Naming Game model to higher-order social interactions, and show both numerically and analytical
The present study was designed to investigate the suspected bacterial and/or fungal contamination in intravenous (IV) fluids due to malpractice of administration in Baghdad hospitals.The study was conducted during the period from May to August 2010.One hundred and thirteen intravenous fluid samples were collected from different wards in Baghdad tea
Abstract Background Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a typical reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent treatment with high controllability, has emerged as an alternative cancer therapy modality but its therapeutic efficacy is still unsatisfactory due to the limited light penetration and constant oxygen consumption.With the development of another ROS-dep